Türkiye (Turkey): A Transcontinental Nation

Overview

The official name of the country is the Republic of Türkiye. Geographically, it straddles Asia and Europe, historically serving as both a barrier and a bridge between the two continents. The majority of its territory lies on the Anatolian peninsula in Western Asia, while a smaller portion is located in Eastern Thrace in Southeast Europe Source 2.

Historical Name Evolution

Türkiye first appeared in international documents via the Treaty of Alexandropol in 1920 and was later used as “Devlet-i Âliyye-i Türkiyye” in the 1921 treaty with Afghanistan Source 1. During the transition from the Ottoman Empire, executive power shifted to a council led by Mustafa Kemal, paving the way for the modern republic Source 6.

Official Name Change

In 2022, Türkiye became the preferred international designation to align the country’s global identity with its cultural roots and reduce associations with the bird or unrelated meanings Source 4. Although the Turkish government and international forums have adopted the new spelling, U.S. government sites still use both “Turkey” and “Türkiye” inconsistently Source 8.

Tourism and Travel

The official travel portal GoTürkiye (goturkiye.com) showcases the nation’s cultural, culinary, and scenic attractions, while Time Out’s “Türkiye 2026” guide highlights top attractions, dining, nightlife, and accommodations Source 7, Source 9.

Digital Services

Citizens can access public services through the official government portal e-Devlet Kapısı at www.turkiye.gov.tr, which includes address updates, residence services, inheritance information, insurance details, and e-notifications Source 5.

International Presence

Türkiye is featured on FIFA’s 2026 World Cup site under the Canada-Mexico-USA tournament section, providing news and statistics for the national team Source 10.

FAQ

What is the official name of the country formerly known as Turkey?
The official name is the Republic of Türkiye.

Why did Turkey change its name to Türkiye?
The change aligns the country’s global identity with its cultural roots and reduces associations with unrelated meanings such as the bird.

Where is Türkiye located geographically?
Türkiye is a transcontinental country with most of its territory in Western Asia on the Anatolian peninsula and a smaller portion in Southeast Europe known as Eastern Thrace.

When was the name “Türkiye” first used in international documents?
The name first appeared in the Treaty of Alexandropol in 1920.

How can travelers find official information about visiting Türkiye?
The official travel guide GoTürkiye (goturkiye.com) provides comprehensive destination, tourism, and travel planning resources.

Does the United States officially use “Türkiye” or “Turkey”?
U.S. government usage remains inconsistent; both spellings still appear on official sites, such as “Turkey (Türkiye).”