Texas: Quick Facts & Travel Guide

Overview of Texas

Texas is the second-largest U.S. state by both area and population. It covers 268,596 square miles and is projected to reach approximately 31.7 million residents by 2025. Source 1 Located in the south-central United States, Texas borders New Mexico, Oklahoma, Arkansas, Louisiana, and Mexico, with a long Gulf of Mexico coastline along its southeast border. Source 3

Geography & Borders

Stretching nearly 1,000 miles from north to south, Texas offers diverse landscapes. Its four primary neighboring states are Oklahoma to the north, Arkansas and Louisiana to the east, and New Mexico to the west, while Mexico lies along its southwestern international border. Source 4

Brief History

Spanish explorers first arrived in 1519, marking the beginning of documented European contact. The name “Texas” originates from indigenous roots. Over centuries, the region evolved through Spanish, Mexican, and U.S. periods. Source 5

Official Resources

Texas.gov serves as the central portal for state services and information. Source 2 For trip planning, visit TravelTexas.com to explore regional attractions, hotels, and special offers. Source 9 Travelers can also request the free annual Texas Highways Travel Guide & Map, which highlights cultural, historical, and recreational sites. Source 8

Travel Planning

Texas is divided into seven distinct travel regions, each offering unique experiences. Official tourism sites provide extensive hotel listings, maps, and printed guides perfect for road trips across the state.

FAQ

What is the size of Texas compared to other U.S. states?
Texas is the second-largest state by area after Alaska, covering 268,596 square miles.

Which states and countries border Texas?
Texas borders New Mexico, Oklahoma, Arkansas, Louisiana, and Mexico, with a Gulf of Mexico coastline to the southeast.

When did Europeans first explore Texas?
Spanish conquistadors arrived in 1519, marking the beginning of documented European exploration.

Where can I find official travel information for Texas?
Visit TravelTexas.com for regional attractions and Texas.gov for government services and maps.

Is there a free printed travel guide for Texas?
Yes—the Texas Highways Travel Guide is a free annual publication that includes maps and site listings.

What is the current population projection for Texas?
Texas is projected to have about 31.7 million residents by 2025.